Sharp decline in crude oil price was caused by demand shock from COVID-19 virus. Russia and Saudi Arabia decision to increase production create supply shock which made the oil price fell even further. Saudi Aramco still generate $340 Million per day economic profit at $30 per barrel.

Smart Beta ETFs offer a passive investment approach with active elements, allowing investors to target specific factors beyond market-cap-weighted indices.

Salesforce’s ability to maintain its competitive edge and long-term profitability hinges on its agility in navigating complex global regulations and rapidly evolving technological advancements.

Spotify’s innovative marketing strategy has driven its global dominance in music streaming, but it faces the ongoing challenge of maintaining profitability amid fierce competition and evolving consumer preferences.

SpaceX faces the ongoing challenge of maintaining profitability while funding ambitious projects like Starship and Starlink’s global satellite internet constellation.

Uber faces high competition in the ride-hailing industry and the rivalry among existing competitors is intense.

TSMC faces the challenge of navigating escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, which could disrupt its supply chains and access to critical markets.

Peru faces challenges like regulatory inefficiencies and infrastructure gaps, but its rich resources, growing innovation, and competitive industries position it well for sustainable economic growth and global success.

Producer behavior encapsulates strategic decision-making, the pursuit of economies of scale, and the delicate balance of profit dynamics, shaping the success and resilience of businesses in a dynamic economic landscape.

Despite Airbnb’s strong market position and innovative marketing strategies, the challenge lies in navigating regulatory hurdles, maintaining quality control, and adapting to evolving traveler expectations to sustain its long-term profitability.

ASML faces supply chain complexities and geopolitical pressures, but its innovation and leadership in advanced lithography position it for sustained growth and industry dominance.

Despite its robust growth, Roblox faces the challenge of continuously evolving its safety measures and content moderation to address the diverse and changing regulations across global markets.

Netflix has been the classic business case that is widely discussed in the MBA program especially in strategy and disruptive innovation classes.

Stryker Corporation faces the ongoing challenge of navigating a highly competitive medical technology landscape while ensuring continuous innovation and adaptation to evolving market dynamics.

Rivian’s success will depend on its ability to differentiate its products, address market dynamics, and maintain a strong market position.

Nigeria’s competitive advantages in natural resources and a youthful population offer significant growth potential, but overcoming infrastructural deficits and regulatory inefficiencies remains a critical challenge.

Despite its strong competitive advantages, New York faces the challenge of maintaining its economic leadership amidst rising costs, inequality, and the need for continuous innovation.

Developing investment portfolios based on factors that have historically led to outperformance or reduced risk.

Unlocking the power of a compelling customer value proposition for successful companies like Apple, Amazon, Tesla, Airbnb, and Nike.

Lululemon’s adaptability to external factors, coupled with a focus on innovation and sustainability, positions the company for long-term profitability in the dynamic athletic apparel market.